The allure of an antique French chest of drawers is undeniable. These pieces, imbued with history and often exquisite craftsmanship, are coveted by collectors and interior designers alike. But navigating the world of antique French furniture can be daunting. This guide will delve into the characteristics, styles, and considerations when acquiring an antique French chest of drawers.
What Defines an Antique French Chest of Drawers?
Defining "antique" usually means a piece is at least 100 years old. However, the term "antique French chest of drawers" often evokes specific design elements and periods. These chests, often called commodes in French, are distinguished by their materials, construction techniques, and decorative styles which vary considerably across different eras. We'll explore some of these below.
What are the Different Styles of Antique French Chests of Drawers?
Several distinct styles characterize antique French chests of drawers, each with its own unique charm:
Louis XIV (late 17th - early 18th century):
This style is characterized by grandeur and opulence. Think richly carved details, often incorporating mythological scenes or floral motifs. Materials were typically high-quality wood like walnut or oak, with veneers of more exotic woods.
Louis XV (mid-18th century):
The Louis XV style embraced a more curvaceous and delicate aesthetic. Expect cabriole legs, shell carvings, and asymmetrical designs. The use of marquetry (intricate wood inlay) was common, often featuring floral patterns or landscapes.
Louis XVI (late 18th century):
This period saw a return to neoclassical influences, with a focus on symmetry, straight lines, and restrained ornamentation. While elegant, Louis XVI pieces lack the exuberant carving of earlier styles. Mahogany became a popular wood during this period.
Provincial Styles:
Beyond the grand royal styles, regional variations (Provincial styles) exist, often reflecting simpler designs and local materials. These pieces showcase rustic charm and honest craftsmanship.
How Can I Identify Authentic Antique French Chests of Drawers?
Authenticity is paramount when purchasing an antique. Look for these key indicators:
- Construction: Hand-cut dovetail joints are a hallmark of quality antique furniture. Examine the drawers closely; machine-made joints are a sign of a later reproduction.
- Hardware: Original hardware, such as hand-forged brass or iron pulls, often contributes significantly to a piece's value and authenticity.
- Wood: Pay attention to the type of wood and its age. Examine the patina and any signs of wear and tear. These are indicators of age and authenticity.
- Marks and Labels: While not always present, makers' marks or labels can provide valuable information about the origin and date of the piece. However, be aware that these can also be forged.
How Much Does an Antique French Chest of Drawers Cost?
The price of an antique French chest of drawers varies wildly depending on the style, age, condition, and maker. A simple Provincial piece might cost several hundred dollars, while a finely crafted Louis XV commode could fetch tens of thousands, or even more at auction.
Where Can I Find Antique French Chests of Drawers?
Antique shops, auction houses, and online marketplaces are all potential sources. However, careful research and due diligence are crucial to avoid reproductions or damaged pieces. Consulting with an expert appraiser before purchasing is highly recommended, especially for high-value items.
What are the common issues with antique French chests of drawers?
Antique furniture inevitably shows signs of age. Common issues include:
- Woodworm damage: This requires professional treatment.
- Loose joints: These may need to be reglued.
- Damaged veneers: Repairing veneers is a specialized skill.
- Deteriorating finishes: The finish may need to be restored or refinished.
This guide provides a starting point for appreciating and collecting antique French chests of drawers. Remember, thorough research, expert advice, and a keen eye are essential for finding a truly authentic and beautiful piece. Happy hunting!
