The 5x112 bolt pattern, also known as 5-112, is a common wheel lug pattern found on a variety of vehicles, primarily from European manufacturers. Understanding this pattern is crucial when choosing replacement wheels or tires. This guide will explore which car makes and models utilize this pattern, delve into the reasons behind its prevalence, and address common questions surrounding compatibility.
What Cars Use a 5x112 Bolt Pattern?
Many popular car brands and models utilize the 5x112 bolt pattern. To provide a complete list would be exhaustive, but here are some notable examples across different manufacturers and vehicle types:
- Mercedes-Benz: A large number of Mercedes-Benz models, from compact cars like the A-Class to SUVs like the GLE-Class, utilize this pattern.
- Audi: Many Audi models, including the A3, A4, A6, and Q5, often feature the 5x112 bolt pattern.
- Volkswagen: A significant portion of Volkswagen's lineup, from the Golf and Jetta to the Tiguan and Touareg, often uses this pattern.
- BMW (some models): While BMW predominantly uses other bolt patterns, some models, particularly older ones or specific trim levels, may utilize 5x112. Always check your vehicle's specifications.
- Smart: Smart cars, known for their compact size, frequently use the 5x112 pattern.
- Other European Makes: Other European manufacturers, including SEAT, Skoda, and others, sometimes incorporate this bolt pattern into their vehicles.
It's crucial to always verify your specific vehicle's bolt pattern using your owner's manual or the vehicle identification number (VIN). This is the only surefire way to determine the correct pattern for your car. Don't rely solely on model year or model name as variations can exist within a single model line.
What Does 5x112 Bolt Pattern Mean?
The "5x112" refers to the wheel's lug configuration:
- 5: Indicates five lug bolts or studs securing the wheel to the hub.
- 112: Represents the diameter of the bolt circle in millimeters. This is the circle passing through the centers of the five lug holes.
Are there different wheel offsets for 5x112?
Yes, absolutely. The bolt pattern only specifies the location of the lug holes. Wheel offset is a separate and equally critical dimension. It dictates the distance between the wheel mounting surface and the centerline of the wheel. Incorrect offset can lead to rubbing, clearance issues, or even damage to your vehicle. Always check the recommended offset for your specific vehicle to ensure proper fitment.
What is the difference between PCD and bolt pattern?
PCD stands for Pitch Circle Diameter. In practice, PCD and bolt pattern are essentially interchangeable terms. Both refer to the diameter of the imaginary circle that passes through the centers of the lug bolt holes on the wheel.
Can I use a 5x114.3 wheel on a 5x112 car?
No. These are different bolt patterns. While seemingly close, the difference is significant enough to prevent safe and proper installation. Using an incompatible wheel can lead to serious safety hazards.
Where can I find my car's bolt pattern?
The most reliable sources for your vehicle's bolt pattern are:
- Your owner's manual: This is the definitive source.
- The sticker on your driver's side doorjamb: This sticker often lists key vehicle specifications, including the tire size and bolt pattern.
- Your vehicle's VIN: Using the VIN, you can search online databases or consult a parts supplier to determine the specifications.
This information will help you make informed decisions when selecting new wheels and tires for your vehicle. Remember to prioritize safety and always double-check your vehicle's specifications before making any purchases. Improper wheel fitment can be dangerous.
