Planning a trip to Machu Picchu from Cusco? Knowing the distance and the best ways to travel is crucial for a smooth and unforgettable journey. While the straight-line distance might seem manageable, the actual travel involves navigating varied terrain and often requires multiple modes of transport. This comprehensive guide will break down everything you need to know about getting from Cusco to Machu Picchu, addressing common questions and offering insider tips.
What is the Distance Between Cusco and Machu Picchu?
The distance between Cusco and Machu Picchu isn't a simple figure because it depends on your chosen route and mode of transport. There's no direct route; you'll need to factor in travel to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the base of the mountain, and then the ascent to the ruins themselves. The as-the-crow-flies distance between Cusco and Machu Picchu is approximately 74 kilometers (46 miles). However, the road distance via Ollantaytambo and the train journey to Aguas Calientes significantly increases this. The total travel distance is closer to 130 kilometers (80 miles) when accounting for all transportation legs.
How Far is Cusco to Aguas Calientes?
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the closest town to the Machu Picchu citadel. The rail journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is approximately 116 kilometers (72 miles). This is the most common method for reaching the base of Machu Picchu, and this distance is what most travelers focus on when planning their transportation.
What is the Best Way to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The most popular and convenient way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is by a combination of bus and train:
- Bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo: This is a scenic bus ride through the Sacred Valley, taking approximately 2-3 hours depending on traffic and specific route. Numerous bus companies offer this service.
- Train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes: PeruRail and IncaRail are the main train operators offering various services from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. The train journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Choosing the right train class (Expedition, Voyager, or Hiram Bingham) will impact both cost and comfort.
- Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu: Once in Aguas Calientes, you'll need to take a bus up to the Machu Picchu historical sanctuary. This is a short, albeit steep, bus ride of approximately 30 minutes.
How Long Does it Take to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The total travel time from Cusco to Machu Picchu, including all transfers and the bus ride to the sanctuary, can range from 4 to 6 hours, depending on the chosen bus and train schedules, as well as traffic conditions. Planning for a longer travel time is always a good idea to account for potential delays.
What are Other Ways to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
While the bus and train combination is the most common, other options exist:
- Hiking the Inca Trail: This multi-day trek is a challenging but incredibly rewarding experience. It requires significant planning and permits booked well in advance. This option doesn't just cover the distance to Machu Picchu; it's a journey in itself.
- Salkantay Trek: An alternative multi-day trek that offers stunning views and a different perspective on the Andes. Similar to the Inca Trail, extensive planning and permits are needed.
- Driving: It's technically possible to drive part of the way, but the road to Machu Picchu is not suitable for all vehicles, and significant portions are inaccessible by car. A combination of driving and a train or bus is often required.
Can I Fly to Machu Picchu?
There is no airport at Machu Picchu itself. The closest airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. From Cusco, you'll still need to utilize the bus and train system described above to reach Machu Picchu.
This comprehensive guide should help you plan your journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu efficiently and effectively. Remember to book your train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot and avoid disappointment. Enjoy the incredible experience that awaits you!
